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11842年,《南京条约》使上海成为通商口岸,西方各国教会势力逐渐涌入上海。1864年,法国传教士在徐家汇土山湾建立了一所孤儿院。同年,与董家渡的孤儿院合并,取名为“土山湾孤儿工艺院”。2至19世纪末,上海的土山湾孤儿工艺院已经有了相当的规模,最多的时候,有数千人之众。这些孤儿进入土山湾工艺院后,由中外教士传授基础知识外,让他们学习西方绘画、音乐,以及印刷、照相等技术。
In the year of 1842, the “Treaty of Nanjing” made Shanghai a trading port and the power of the church in western countries gradually poured into Shanghai. In 1864, French missionaries established an orphanage in Tushanwan, Xujiahui. In the same year, it merged with Dongjiadu’s orphanage and named it “Tushanwan Orphanage”. By the end of the 19th century, the Tushanwan Orphanage Academy in Shanghai had enjoyed a considerable scale, with thousands at the most. After entering the Tushan Bay Art Institute, these orphans introduced the basic knowledge of Chinese and foreign priests to learn Western painting, music, and printing and photographic techniques.