Effect of different dietary protein levels and amino acids supplementation patterns on growth perfor

来源 :畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:likuaiji
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Background:This study was conducted to determine the effects of different dietary protein levels and amino acids supplementation patts in low protein diets on the growth performance, carcass characteristics and nitrogenexcretion in growing-finishing pigs. Forty-two barrows (25.00 ± 0.39 kg) were randomly assigned to 7 diets. Diet 1:the high crude protein diet with balanced for 10 essential amino acids (EAAs). Diet 2:the medium crude protein diet with 2%(approx) decreased protein level of Diet 1 and balanced 10 EAAs. Diet 3:the low crude protein diet with 4%decreased protein level of Diet 1 and balanced 10 EAAs. The protein levels of Diet 4, 5, 6 and 7 were the same as that of Diet 3. Diet 4 was only balanced for lysine (Lys), methionine (Met), threonine (Thr) and tryptophan (Trp);Diet 5 and 6 were further supplemented with extra isoleucine (Ile) or valine (Val), respectively;Diet 7 was further supplemented with extra Ile+Val. Results:Over the 112 days trial, the reduction of dietary protein by 2%or 4%with balanced10 EAAs significantly decreased nitrogen excretion (P< 0.05), but had no effects on growth performance and carcass characteristics (P>0.05). In low protein diet, Val supplementation significantly increased body weight gain at 25–50 kg phase (P< 0.05), while Ile supplementation at 75–100 kg phase and 100–125 kg phase significantly reduced the ratio of feed to gain (P< 0.05). No effect of different dietary protein levels and amino acids supplementation patts in low protein diets on carcass characteristics was observed (P>0.05). The total N excretion of pigs supplemented with only Lys, Met, Thr and Trp was numerically higher than that of pigs fed with extra Ile, or Val, or Ile+Val diets. Conclusion:In low protein diet, Val is more required than Ile in the early growing phage (25–50 kg), while Ile becomes more required in the late growing and finishing phage (75–125 kg).
其他文献
人脸识别技术是利用计算机分析人脸图像,进而从中提取出能有效表征人脸图像的识别信息,用来辨别人的身份,以达到监督、管理和控制目标的一种技术,属于生物鉴别技术的一种,是
面向对象方法是目前程序设计中的一种重要的主流技术.该文从工程应用出发,详细讨论了航空发动机数控系统液压机械执行机构中各部件的功能、原理,对立了基于部件的数学模型,并
文中对磁悬浮轴承数字控制器的可靠性进行了研究,根据磁悬浮轴承数字控制器的特点与结构,将其分为DSP(Digital Signal Processor)芯片以及信号输入、输出通道三个部分,并分析了每个部分可能发生的故障类型,针对不同的故障类型研究了相应的故障诊断与处理方法,并以美国TI(Texas Instruments)公司的浮点DSP芯片TMS320VC33为核心研制了高可靠磁悬浮轴承数字控制器
近年来,国家工业技术快速提高,导致污染日渐严重,雾霾天气不断增加。在雾霾条件下,大气能见度降低,户外视觉设备拍摄的图像和视频会发生严重降质。随着智慧城市快速普及,城市的大街
通过平板对峙培养和发酵液抑菌试验,从细辛健康植株根际土壤中筛选出拮抗效果较好的生防真菌F1-6菌株,经形态学和ITS序列分析鉴定,确定该菌为微紫青霉(Penicillium janthinel
该文从基本的声学波动方程出发,应用Winner-Hopftechnique推导出该文所应用的适用于计算定常力产生的噪声的半无限长管道声学模型,对该问题进行了理论上的探讨.该文应用三维
学位
近年来,随着汽车工业的发展,尤其是随着汽车齿轮的噪音问题是阻碍中国汽车工业发展、进而进入国际市场的重大质量问题.特别是作为汽车驱动桥关键部件的准双曲面齿轮副的质量
单机疲劳监控是飞机疲劳寿命监控从“机群寿命管理”思想发展到“单机寿命管理”思想的产物。单机疲劳寿命与飞机结构关键部位的寿命息息相关,可以说飞机关键部件的结构疲劳
该文较全面地论述子叶片的Schumitz设计工按此方法设计和制造了3套叶片;同时,也按Trapez方法设计和制造了3套叶片.应用基元法理论了分析每套叶片的气动性能.建造了风力发电实