发展社会主义市场经济,首先要结合国情和各地的实际,加快各级行政和经济主管部门的职能转变,建立一套有效实用的经济运行机制。新的经济运行机制既要摆脱传统计划经济模式的约束,又要有别于资本主义国家发展早期的那种“纯市场经济”,避免盲目竞争带来的混乱现象。也就是说,要充分发挥市场和计划这两种调节手段的作用。要重 To develop the socialist market economy, we must, first of all, speed up the transformation of the functions of the administrative and economic authorities at all levels and establish an effective and practical economic operation mechanism, in the light of our national conditions and the reality in other places. The new economic operation mechanism should not only be free from the constraints of the traditional planned economy model but also be different from the “pure market economy” of the early stages of capitalist countries’ development and avoid the chaos caused by blind competition. In other words, it is necessary to give full play to the market and planning the role of these two regulatory instruments. To heavy