论文部分内容阅读
目的了解北京市海淀区2008—2013年手足口病重症病例流行特征,为防治手足口病提供科学依据。方法对2008—2013年北京市海淀区不同户籍和不同年龄的重症率和重症比例关系监测数据进行流行病学分析。结果 2010年该区报告手足口病重症病例最多,流行高峰集中在6、7月份。4岁及以下儿童占89.55%;男女发病比为1.48∶1。手足口病重症发病呈现周期性趋势,地区分布存在差异。流动人口和该区人口手足口病重症病例比为1.72∶1,散居儿童手足口重症病例构成比高于幼托儿童,病原以肠道病毒71型(EV71)为主,占55.81%。结论北京市海淀区手足口病重症发病呈下降趋势,检出阳性病例病原以EV71为主,应加强城乡接合部、流动人口聚居地4岁以下儿童,特别是散居儿童家长手足口病防病知识宣传。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of HFMD cases from 2008 to 2013 in Haidian District, Beijing and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of HFMD. Methods The epidemiological analysis of the monitoring data of the relationship between severe and severe cases of different registered permanent residence and different ages in Haidian District of Beijing from 2008 to 2013 was conducted. Results In 2010, most of HFMD cases were reported in this area, and the peak of epidemics were concentrated in June and July. Children aged 4 and below accounted for 89.55%; the incidence of male-female ratio was 1.48: 1. The incidence of HFMD showed a cyclical trend, with different regional distribution. The ratio of HFMD to HFMD was 1.72:1. The proportion of HFMD in diaspora was higher than that of childcare children. The pathogen was mainly enterovirus 71 (EV71), accounting for 55.81%. Conclusions The incidence of HFMD in Haidian District of Beijing is decreasing. The positive cases of EV71 are detected mainly in EV71. The knowledge of disease prevention of hand-foot-mouth disease in parents of migrant children should be strengthened Publicity.