编者按：社会福利社会化，是去年民政部门的一项重点工作。经过各级民政部门的积极探索和大胆实践，进展明显：一是多种所有制形式社会福利机构共同发展的新格局初步形成；二是国有福利事业朝着自主经营、自我发展的方向迈进；三是福利企业大胆改制、改组、改造，经济与社会效 Editor’s note: The socialization of social welfare is a key task of the civil affairs department last year. The civil affairs departments at all levels have actively explored and daringly practiced with obvious progress. First, the new pattern of common development of various forms of social-welfare institutions with ownership forms has taken shape. Second, the state-owned welfare work has taken the direction of running independently and self-development. Thirdly, Welfare enterprises bold restructuring, restructuring, transformation, economic and social effectiveness