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供给侧结构性改革的背景与意义(一)背景企业方面,在我国,由于不少企业制造的产品同质化严重,缺乏创新性、科技含量低、附加值不高,仍以价格竞争作为主要的手段,随着生产要素成本上升,诸多行业面临周期性衰退;消费者方面,国内需求结构均发生了重大变化,出现国外代购、出国旅游扫货、海淘、使得进口消费品增长迅速;产品出口需求方面,国际市场竞争日趋激烈、世界经济增长持
BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE OF SUPPLY-SIDE STRUCTURAL REFORM (I) Background As for enterprises, in our country, due to the serious homogenization of products manufactured by many enterprises, lack of innovation, low scientific and technological content and low added value, the price competition is still the main factor As the costs of factors of production rise, many industries are facing a cyclical recession. On the consumer front, major changes have taken place in the structure of domestic demand. Overseas purchasing, overseas travel, and sea scouring make the rapid growth of imported consumer goods. Export of products On the demand side, competition in the international market is becoming increasingly fierce and the growth of the world economy is sustained