北宋亡国后随着政治上的南北分治 ,词文学创作也分化为建立在地理文化意义上的南宗与北宗两大体派 ,两派在题材内容、艺术风格、审美祈向及词体形式等方面呈现出各自不同的特色 ,但南北词坛并非绝对封闭和隔绝 ,而是始终存在着一个交流、互动和融合的关系 After the fall of the Northern Song Dynasty, with the political division between the north and south, the writing of Ci poetry also differentiated into two major schools of the Southern and Northern Zongs in the sense of geography and culture. The two schools focused on themes, artistic styles, aesthetic prayers, And other areas show their different characteristics, but the North and South lexicon is not absolutely closed and isolated, but there is always a relationship of exchange, interaction and integration