短篇小说历来凝聚小说艺术的精华,在机制复制文明时代,报纸副刊是文学传播的主要阵地,短篇小说一直扮演着小说艺术的主导角色。短篇后来被中篇抢过风头,那就是期刊时代崛起了。再到了长篇小说领风骚的时代,那就是印刷术、公众购买力、出版的全面市场化导致的结 Short stories have always condensed the essence of the art of fiction. In the era of institutional reproduction of the civilization, the newspaper supplement is the main front for the spread of literature. Short stories have always played a leading role in the art of fiction. The short article was later grabbed the limelight, that is the rise of periodicals. Then came the era of novels leading edge, that is, printing, the purchasing power of the public, publishing the result of a comprehensive market-oriented