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全球化意识由来已久,自从康德、罗尔斯先后为全球化立法,人类共存问题的紧迫性就凸显出来。18、19世纪“世界历史”的到来并在20世纪的加速发展,迫使马克思、哈贝马斯等人从政治经济和社会文化角度深入探讨全球化的必然性、现实性和可能性,理论上的全球化构想初步成型。但全球化问题包罗万象,相互对立,矛盾重重,如何认识、分析和把握,成为理论和实践必须回答的关键议题。事实上,全球化的当代历史进程表明,全球化既非同质化,也不是一个单纯的经济现象。它是一个辩证发展的历史过程,使得民族国家几乎在所有主要方面都处于区域性的和全球性的张力之中。
The long-standing awareness of globalization has highlighted the urgency of the coexistence of mankind since Kant and Rawls successively applied the legislation of globalization. The advent of “world history ” in the 18th and 19th centuries and their accelerating development in the 20th century forced Marx and Habermas to probe in depth the inevitability, reality and possibility of globalization from a political, economic and social cultural perspective. Theories The concept of globalization on the initial formation. However, the problems of globalization are all-encompassing, mutually antagonistic and contradictory. How to understand, analyze and grasp these issues has become a key issue that must be answered in theory and practice. In fact, the contemporary history of globalization shows that globalization is neither homogenization nor a mere economic phenomenon. It is a historical process of dialectical development, which has given the nation nations tension in a regional and a global arena in almost all major aspects.