科学技术被定义成第一生产力,创新则是科学技术发展的最大助推力。实际上,创新在技术之外,在知识与制度层面一样地发生作用。从蒸汽革命、电力革命到信息革命,在近现代历史上每一次人类重大的生产技术创新都会带来生产关系与社会生活的巨大变化。今天,以大数据、云计算、物联网为代表的新一代信息技术风起 Science and technology are defined as primary productive forces, and innovation is the biggest boost to the development of science and technology. In fact, beyond technology, innovation plays a role at the knowledge and institutional level. From the steam revolution, the power revolution to the information revolution, every major human technological innovation in modern history has brought about tremendous changes in the relations of production and social life. Today, a new generation of information technology, represented by big data, cloud computing and the Internet of things, has become a hot topic