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目的探讨新生儿肺出血的高危因素及病因。方法整理2010年1月至2013年6月73例新生儿肺出血(PHN)患儿的临床资料,分析PHN的高危因素与临床特征。结果 PHN发病率男婴、低体质量儿、早产儿分别为66.34%、82.54%、58.06%,均高于女婴(14.63%)、体质量正常儿(26.58%)及足月儿(5.56%)。结论掌握PHN高危因素,对高危新生儿给予重点监护,积极预防以及尽早诊治可提高抢救的成功率。
Objective To investigate the risk factors and causes of neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage. Methods The clinical data of 73 neonates with pulmonary hemorrhage (PHN) from January 2010 to June 2013 were collected, and the risk factors and clinical features of PHN were analyzed. Results The incidence of PHN was 66.34%, 82.54% and 58.06% respectively in infants with low birth weight and preterm birth, which were higher than those of infants (14.63%), normal weight children (26.58%) and term infants (5.56% ). Conclusions Mastering the risk factors of PHN, giving high priority to the protection of high-risk neonates, and actively preventing as well as early diagnosis and treatment can improve the success rate of rescue.