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本文报告1981年6月、10月分别在武汉市两条街、采用逐户逐人调查法进行脑血管病后遗症的流行病学调查。两条街共有58.993人,患脑血管病后遗症253例,患病率4.29％,男与女之比为1.18:1,发病年令以60～69岁为多(41.9％),65～74岁年令组患病率最高63.8％。脑血栓形成占79.8％,全部病例均伴有神经精神症状,其中急躁易怒占36.0％,情绪抑郁占24.1％,智能障碍占14.2％,右偏瘫占55.7％,左偏瘫占36.4％,四肢瘫占7.9％,88.1％的病例在卒中前后有高血压。72.3％的病例生活需家人协助或完全不能自理,提示早期治疗高血压,及时正确治疗脑卒中,对予防及恢复劳动力有其重要意义。
This article reports the epidemiological investigation of sequelae of cerebrovascular disease by using the household-by-sample survey method in June and October 1981 in two streets of Wuhan respectively. There were 58.993 people in two streets with 253 sequelae of cerebrovascular disease, the prevalence was 4.29%, the ratio of males to females was 1.18: 1, and the onset was 60-69 years old (41.9%) and 65-74 years Year group the highest prevalence of 63.8%. Cerebral thrombosis accounted for 79.8%, all cases were accompanied by neuropsychiatric symptoms, of which irritability irritability accounted for 36.0%, emotional depression accounted for 24.1%, mental retardation accounted for 14.2%, right hemiplegia accounted for 55.7%, left hemiplegia accounted for 36.4%, quadriplegia Accounting for 7.9%. 88.1% of the patients had hypertension before and after stroke. 72.3% of cases need family members to help or can not take care of themselves, suggesting that the early treatment of hypertension, timely and proper treatment of stroke, to prevent and restore the labor force of great significance.