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[目的]探讨公主岭市手足口病发病特点,为今后防控工作提出控制措施。[方法]利用国家传染病网络直报系统,对公主岭市2009年手足口病疫情资料用描述流行病学方法进行分析。[结果]2009年公主岭市共发生手足口病病例1 331例,发病率为124.296/10万,较2008年上升了249.60%,死亡4例。发病年龄7个月至26岁;男性792例,女性539例,男女之比为1.47∶1。病例主要集中在5岁以下,占89.56%;发病以散居儿童和幼托儿童为主,占91.66%;全市手足口病发病区域性聚集分布明显,北部乡镇发病占发病总数的78.51%;手足口病聚集性病例出现多。[结论]针对重点人群加大宣传力度,提高卫生意识,是控制手足口病最有效的措施。
[Objective] To discuss the characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease in Gongzhuling City and put forward control measures for prevention and control in the future. [Method] Using epidemic network reporting system of national infectious disease, epidemiological data of epidemic situation of hand-foot-mouth disease in Gongzhuling City in 2009 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. [Results] A total of 1 331 HFMD cases were found in Gongzhuling City in 2009, with an incidence rate of 124.296 / 100 000, an increase of 249.60% from 2008 and 4 deaths. The age of onset was 7 months to 26 years; 792 males and 539 females, with a ratio of 1.47: 1. The cases mainly concentrated in the age of 5 years old, accounting for 89.56%; the incidence of scattered children and kindergarten children accounted for 91.66%; the incidence of HFMD in the city was significantly higher than that in the northern part of the country, accounting for 78.51% of the total; Cases of disease clustering appear more. [Conclusion] Increasing publicity and improving health awareness of key population are the most effective measures to control hand-foot-mouth disease.