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社会总产值是一定时期内(如1年)农业、工业、建筑业、运输邮电业和商业等物质生产部门的总产值之和,也称社会总产品。在实物形态上,社会总产值可分为生产资料和消费资料两大部分。在价值形态上,可分为生产过程中消耗掉的生产资料转移价值和劳动者新创造的价值以及为社会创造的剩余产品的价值。社会总产值各生产部门的计算方法是:工业总产值是按“工厂法”计算的;农业总产值按“产品法”计算。社会总产值不同于国民生产总值。社会总产值是包括物耗在内的社会产品的总价值,而国民生产总值只是新增加的价值。社会总产值只包括物质生产部门,而国民生产总值则包括非物质生产部门在内的国民经济各个部门。
The total social output value is the sum of the total output value of the material production sectors of agriculture, industry, construction, transportation post and telecommunications and commerce within a certain period of time (for example, one year), also called the total social product. In physical form, social output value can be divided into two major parts of the means of production and consumption. In the value form, it can be divided into the value of the transfer of the means of production consumed in the production process, the value newly created by the laborers, and the surplus products created for the society. The calculation method of each production sector of social output value is: The gross industrial output value is calculated according to “factory method ”; the gross agricultural output value is calculated according to “product method ”. The gross social product is different from the gross national product. The gross social product is the total value of social products, including material consumption, while the gross national product is only newly added value. The total social output includes only the material production sector, while the gross national product includes all sectors of the national economy, including the non-material production sector.