一司马迁主张文学反映现实生活,并刺讥时事。“屈平之作《离骚》盖自怨生也。《国风》好色而不淫,《小雅》怨诽而不乱。若《离骚》者,可谓兼之矣。上称帝喾,下道齐桓,中述汤武,以刺世事。明道德之广崇,治乱世之条贯,靡不毕见。其文约,其辞微,其志洁,其行廉,其称文小而其指极大,举 A Sima Qian advocate literature to reflect real life, and ridiculed current events. ”Qu Ping of“ Lisao ”cover self-resentment also.“ Guofeng ”lustful and not obscene,“ Xiao Ya ”blame slander and chaos .If the“ Li Sao ”, can be described as both carry on. Qihuan, in the Tang Wu, in order to punctual world. Ming Guang Chong Chong, the rule of troubled times the world, beyond the reach of its text about, its micro, its Zhijie, its line Lian, its small and small Its means great, cite