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1951年5月,毛泽东对电影《武训传》的批判,是场突如其来,波及全国的批判运动,第一次震惊了中国知识界、文艺界,也震惊了郭沫若。郭沫若为什么震惊,是因为他原本是武训行乞办“义学”的肯定者。早在1945年12月,在著名教育家陶行知的主持下,重庆知名界举行过为期六天的“武训诞辰107年纪念大会”。郭沫若不仅出席了大会,而且与柳亚子、陶行知等同为主席团成员。在12月5日的大会上,郭沫若发表讲话,高度评价武训为“圣人”,赞扬他勤苦推行普及教育,真正做到了“博施于民而能济众”。
In May 1951, Mao Zedong’s criticism of the movie “Wu Xun’s Biography” was a sudden and widespread campaign of criticism in the country. For the first time, Mao Zedong shocked China’s intellectual and literary circles and shocked Guo Moruo. Why Guo Moruo was shocked because he originally begged Wu Xuan Xing to “do justice” affirmed. As early as December 1945, under the auspices of famous educator Tao Xingzhi, well-known circles in Chongqing held a six-day “Wu-kun 107th Birthday Commemorative Conference.” Guo Moruo not only attended the meeting, but also with Liu Yazi, Tao Xingzhi equal as the presidium. At the General Assembly on December 5, Guo Moruo made a speech in which he spoke highly of Wu Xun as a “saint,” and praised him for his diligent promotion of universal education so as to truly achieve the goal of “making contributions to the people and benefiting the masses.”