俑是用于陵墓中陪葬的明器,以陶、木质最为常见,也有瓷、石或金属质地。现今考古发现最早的俑是1937年在河南安阳殷商晚期王室墓葬中出土的陶俑。春秋战国时期,丧葬制度较前代发生了重大变化,用俑代替人殉随葬的风俗日渐兴盛并迅速发展,孔子就有过作俑之叹,这一时期的俑在出土墓葬中屡有发现。 Figurines are used in the tombs of the Ming Dynasty to pottery, wood is the most common, but also porcelain, stone or metal texture. The earliest figurines found in archeology today are the pottery figurines unearthed in the late 1937 Shang royal tombs in Anyang, Henan. During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the funeral system had undergone major changes from the previous generation. The custom of using figurines to replace human beings for sacrificial burials gradually thrived and developed rapidly. There were sighs of confusion in Confucius. The figurines of this period were frequently found in unearthed tombs.