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目的了解经济发展水平对饮水型砷中毒病区居民病情的影响,为研究砷中毒病区居民防治措施提供科学依据。方法采用回顾性调查方法,分别调查山阴县、应县地方性砷中毒病区在不同经济发展水平时所导致的相应病情变化,数据处理运用SPSS11.0 for windows软件。结果改革开放初期农村经济有所发展后农民因降氟改水打深井引起了砷中毒,随着经济水平的提高上世纪90年代中期卫生部门认识到砷中毒危害,本世纪初国民经济大力发展后国家和居民有能力联合采取积极措施进行防治,使得砷中毒病情有了不同程度的好转。结论经济发展水平影响着砷中毒病情的产生、发展及防治,卫生部门应积极采取预防措施,避免居民饮用高砷水。
Objective To understand the influence of economic development level on the residents ’condition in drinking arsenic poisoning ward and to provide a scientific basis for studying the residents’ prevention and control measures in arsenic poisoning ward. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to investigate the changes of the corresponding ailments caused by endemic arsenism in Shanyin and Yingxian counties at different levels of economic development. The data were processed using SPSS 11.0 for windows software. Results In the initial stage of reform and opening up, after the rural economy developed, peasants arsenic poisoning caused by lowering fluoride and drinking water. With the improvement of economic level, the health department recognized the arsenic poisoning in the mid-1990s. After the vigorous development of national economy in the beginning of this century Countries and residents have the ability to jointly take positive measures to prevent and control, making the arsenic poisoning has been varying degrees of improvement. Conclusion The level of economic development affects the occurrence, development and prevention of arsenic poisoning. The health department should take proactive measures to prevent residents from drinking high-arsenic water.