本文综合核、航天、航空、船舶、兵器等国防工业民用产业标准化发展的简要历史和现状,并从服务于型号工程、进入国内外市场、保证安全等方面阐述了它的作用、效果和存在问题,最后提出了坚持军民结合、尽快完善高技术民用产业标准体系、继续与专项重大工程相结合,以及与国防接轨等政策性和重点任务的建议。 This article synthesizes the brief history and status quo of the standardization of civil industry in the defense industry such as nuclear, spaceflight, aviation, shipbuilding and weaponry, and expounds its function, effect and existing problems from the aspects of serving the type engineering, entering the domestic and foreign markets, ensuring the safety and so on Finally, it puts forward the suggestions of adhering to the policy of military and civilian integration, completing the standard system of high-tech civil industry as soon as possible, continuing to combine with major projects, and connecting with national defense and other key policies and tasks.