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一、引言在医院管理工作中,运用计算机技术经历了两个阶段,即分散的,自发性的单项程序的开发和从整个医院管理角度出发,应用软件系统工程的原理建立医院 HMIS。目前中(小)医院计算机应用程序开发的现状,具有以下几个方面的问题。(1)专业计算机人员缺乏且对医院管理知识了解甚少,大部分的管理人员目前还处于“计算机盲”的阶段,这是实现中(小)医院 HMIS 的最大障碍。(2)开发软件过程中往往着眼于满足目前的局部管理的需要,缺乏长远的规划与全盘的考虑,不能适应医院管理水平提高的需要,发展到 HMIS 阶段,
I. INTRODUCTION In the management of hospitals, the use of computer technology has gone through two phases, namely the development of discrete, spontaneous single-item programs and the application of software system engineering principles to establish hospital HMIS. The current status of computer application development in Chinese (small) hospitals has the following problems. (1) There is a lack of professional computer personnel and little knowledge of hospital management. Most of the managers are still in the stage of “computer blindness”. This is the biggest obstacle to the realization of HMIS in the middle (small) hospital. (2) The software development process is often focused on meeting the needs of the current local management, lacking long-term planning and overall considerations, and cannot adapt to the needs of improving the level of hospital management and developing to the HMIS stage.