乡镇预防保健事业在过去的几十年中曾为经济建设和人民健康作出了重大贡献,为促进社会进步发挥了重要作用。但在社会主义市场经济转轨过程中,乡镇预防保健工作面临新的机遇和挑战,困难和发展同在。出路何在?本文拟就新形势下,对镇级预防保健体制改革作一探讨。1　镇级预防保健 Township prevention and health care has made significant contributions to economic development and people’s health in the past few decades and has played an important role in promoting social progress. However, in the process of the transition of the socialist market economy, the township’s prevention and health care work is facing new opportunities and challenges. Difficulty and development are in the same situation. Where is the way out? This article plans to discuss the reform of the county-level prevention and health care system under the new situation. 1 town preventive health care