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目前,贵州尚未解决温饱的200多万贫困人口大多集中分布在麻山、瑶山、月亮山、雷公山、武陵山等自然条件尤为恶劣的深山区、石山区、高寒山区和边远少数民族地区。人口综合素质低,实施扶贫开发的基础差。2002年,贵州省委领导从100个极贫乡镇中选出13个极贫乡,亲自挂点,一对一进行帮扶。2003年7月,省委九届三次会议通过了《关于加大新阶段扶贫开发工作力度的决定》,将贵州100个板贫乡镇作为实施新阶段扶贫开发的一类重点乡镇,集中连片地在实行以贫困村为基础的科学规划和合力攻坚。按照“重点突出、分类指导”的原则,在搞好100个一类重点乡镇的基础上,从2005年起每年重点扶持1000个一类贫困村,通过实施“整村推进”,到2010年实现全省基本解决贫困人口温饱问题的目标。
At present, the over 2 million poor people who have not yet solved the problem of adequate food and clothing in Guizhou are mostly concentrated in the deep mountainous areas, the mountainous areas, the alpine mountainous areas and the remote ethnic minorities areas that are particularly harsh in nature, such as Maoshan, Yaoshan, Moon Hill, Leigong Mountain and Wuling Mountain. The comprehensive quality of the population is low, and the foundation for implementing poverty alleviation and development is poor. In 2002, Guizhou provincial party leaders selected 13 extremely poor villages out of 100 extremely poor townships, personally hanging points and helping one by one. In July 2003, the Third Session of the Ninth CPC Ninth National People's Congress passed the Decision on Enhancing Poverty Alleviation and Development in the New Stage, and took the 100 poverty-stricken towns and villages in Guizhou as a key type of township for poverty alleviation and development in the new phase, In the implementation of poor villages as the basis of scientific planning and work together to tackle tough problems. In accordance with the principle of “focusing prominently and classifying guidance”, on the basis of doing a good job of 100 types of key townships and townships, it is necessary to give special support to 1000 poverty-stricken villages of a class every year since 2005, and to implement “whole village advancement” by 2010 The province basically solved the problem of food and clothing for the poor.