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形而上学被规定为关于存在者之为存在者整体的真理[1]。按照这一思路的推进,现代欧洲的思想确立了主体的支配地位,而笛卡尔是预先思考了现代的形而上学基础[2],在此之后的尼采更是接纳了其形而上学思想提出了强力意志的思想,并最终完成了形而上学的终结[3]。本文试图理解海德格尔对于此路向的具体规定。
Metaphysics is defined as the truth about the existence of the being as a whole [1]. According to this idea, modern European thought established the dominance of the subject, and Descartes preconsidered the basis of modern metaphysics [2], after which Nietzsche accepted his metaphysical thinking and proposed a strong will Thought, and finally completed the metaphysical end [3]. This article attempts to understand Heidegger’s specific rules for this direction.