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Unit 13
1.Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to make many choices.
考点:offer的两个热点用法。
解读:1)表示“提供”之意。句型为:offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb. 此时相当于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth. to sb. 2)表示“开价”之意。句型为“offer sb. sth. for+钱”或“offer sb.+钱+for sth.” 3)offer也可作名词,意为“提议,提供物,出价”。如:Believe it or not, I’ve had an offer of $30,000 for the house.
考例:
1. ——If you like I can do some shopping for you.
——That’s a very kind ____.(2006浙江卷)
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
2. They’ve ____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (2004湖南卷)
A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered
3. ——Why did you leave that position?
——I ____ a better position at IBM.(北京2005)
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
点拨:1.A。offer在此作名词,意为“提议”。2.D。offer在此意为“向某人开价”。3.D。
2.Eating habits become part of who we are.
考点:who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别。
解读:二者均可作名词性从句的引导词,且都可在从句中充当主语或宾语。所不同的是含义:whoever意为“凡是……的人”,相当于anyone who或those who,故whoever引导的名词性从句指“人”,而who引导的从句指“事”。如:Who will go is not important.(指“谁去”这事不重要)。如将who改为whoever则意为“要去的任何人是不重要的。”
考例:
1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of____ shares her interest. (2005海淀模拟卷)
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
2. It is a matter of ____ would take the position.(2005全国联考卷)
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
3. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山东卷)
A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who
点拨:1.C。whoever在从句中作主语,而不是作介词of的宾语,故排除B。2.A。who在此引导宾语从句,指“谁担任这一职务”这一件事。3.C。
3.Some nutrients help build our body and make it stronger.
考点:help的常见短语搭配。
解读:1)help(to) do(有助于干)。如:This helps to keep the cold out. 2)help sb.(to) do/help sb. with sth.(帮助某人干)。如:He often helps me with/do my homework. 3)with one’s help(在某人的帮助下) 4)cannot help doing(忍不住干)而cannot help do则意为“不能帮助干” 5)help oneself to sth.(“随便吃”或“擅自拿走”) 6)help作不及物动词,意为“起作用,有帮助”,如:Every little helps. 点点滴滴都起作用。
考例:
1. While shopping, people sometimes cannot help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.(2005黄冈模拟卷)
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
2. Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself ____ so much money.
(2005全国联考卷)
A. for B. to C. by D. of
3. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ____. (2004浙江卷)
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
点拨:1.C。2.B。help oneself to意为“盗走”。3.B。help在此作不及物动词,意为“起作用”。
4.The best way to make sure that we’ll feel and look nice is to develop healthy eating habits.
考点:有关way的后置定语。
解读:way意为“方式”、“方面”,其后置定语常有:1)way既可用不定式短语,又可用of+v-ing短语作后置定语。例如:He had a strange way of making (to make) his classes lively and interesting. 2)way后可接一个定语从句修饰,后面的引导词可用in which也可用that(that可省)。例如:The way in which they were treated hurt their feelings.
考例:
1. What surprised me most was not what he said but ____ he said it.(2004湖北卷29)
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
2. Maybe it was the strange ____ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much. (2005海淀模拟卷)
A. way B. time C. place D. reason
3. ——I think he is taking an active part in social work.
——I agree with you ____.(2007陕西卷)
A. in a way B. on the way C. by theway D. in the way
点拨:1.A。由连接词not…but…看出,该处应填一名词短语,故排除B,C。2.A。way 后省略了in which/that。3.A。in a way意为“在某种程度上”。
Unit 14
1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.
考点:so that引导两种状语从句的用法。
解读:1)so that可引导目的状语从句,从句中含有may, can, would等情态动词;so that 是“为了,以便”的意思。如:He spoke louder so that we could hear him. 2)so…that…意为“如此……以致……”,so后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句,that可以省略。另外,so…that结构也可以倒装。如:So carelessly did he drive that he was killed in the accident.
考例:
1. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京卷)
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
2. ____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (2007陕西卷)
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
3. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
(2006广东卷)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
点拨:1.D。so that引导目的状语从句。2.B。3.D。两道题均考查so…that的倒装结构。
2.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.
考点:by的特殊用法。
解读:1)by+数量词,表示“相差”。如:The population has increased by 30%. 2)表示时间的介词,意为“不迟于,到某时为止”。如:It was getting colder and colder by 5 o’clock. 3)by+doing表示方式或手段,意为“通过”。如:Tom makes a living by fishing. 3)另外,What do you mean by (doing) sth.?表示“干某事是什么意思?”
考例:
1. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ____ an inch.(2007黄冈模拟卷)
A. by B. at C. to D. from
2. ——When do we need to pay the balance? ——____ September 30.(2006北京卷)
A. In B. By C. During D. Within
3. What do you mean ____ that?(2002春招)
A. for B. in C. of D. by
点拨:1.A。by在此意为“相差”。2.B。by意为“到……时候”。3.D。
3.The Spring Festival, Christmas, Ramadan, Kwanzaa and all the other holidays and festivals help us understand who we are, remember where we come from, and share our hopes for a happy future.
考点:share的用法。
解读:1)share表示“(与他人)共用某物,共享,分担;让某人用某物”。share (in) sth. with sb. 和……共用……。如:I will share in the cost with you. 我要与你共同承担费用。 2)作名词,意为“一份”。如:We should do our share for our motherland. 我们应为祖国贡献一份力量。 3)作名词,用复数,还有“股票;股份”之意。如:He holds 200 shares in the company. 他在公司有200股。
考例:
Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ____.(2007全国联考卷)
A. support B. came C. spare D. share
点拨:D。由语境可以看出,share在此意为“与人共享”。
4.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.
考点:must的两个“反常用法”。
解读:1)作情态动词,表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦的心情, 意为“偏要”或“偏偏”。如:Why must you be so stubborn? 为什么你偏要这么固执?2)作为名词,表示“必须做的事”或“不可缺少的事情”。如:It is a must for all travelers to take enough water in deserts. 带足水对沙漠中的旅游者来说是必不可少的。
考例:
1. John, look at the time. ____ you play the piano at such a late hour?(2005全国卷Ⅲ)
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
2. We are living in ____ world where mouse clicks rule our work and life, so online searches have become ____ must.(2007海淀模拟卷)
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; /
点拨:1.A。must在此意为“偏偏”。2.B。第一空填a表泛指,a must表示“一件必须做的事”。
1.Stores offer all kinds of food and snacks and we have to make many choices.
考点:offer的两个热点用法。
解读:1)表示“提供”之意。句型为:offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb. 此时相当于supply sb.with sth.或supply sth. to sb. 2)表示“开价”之意。句型为“offer sb. sth. for+钱”或“offer sb.+钱+for sth.” 3)offer也可作名词,意为“提议,提供物,出价”。如:Believe it or not, I’ve had an offer of $30,000 for the house.
考例:
1. ——If you like I can do some shopping for you.
——That’s a very kind ____.(2006浙江卷)
A. offer B. service C. point D. suggestion
2. They’ve ____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it? (2004湖南卷)
A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered
3. ——Why did you leave that position?
——I ____ a better position at IBM.(北京2005)
A. offer B. offered C. am offered D. was offered
点拨:1.A。offer在此作名词,意为“提议”。2.D。offer在此意为“向某人开价”。3.D。
2.Eating habits become part of who we are.
考点:who与whoever引导名词性从句的区别。
解读:二者均可作名词性从句的引导词,且都可在从句中充当主语或宾语。所不同的是含义:whoever意为“凡是……的人”,相当于anyone who或those who,故whoever引导的名词性从句指“人”,而who引导的从句指“事”。如:Who will go is not important.(指“谁去”这事不重要)。如将who改为whoever则意为“要去的任何人是不重要的。”
考例:
1. Sarah hopes to become a friend of____ shares her interest. (2005海淀模拟卷)
A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who
2. It is a matter of ____ would take the position.(2005全国联考卷)
A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever
3. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please? (2007山东卷)
A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who
点拨:1.C。whoever在从句中作主语,而不是作介词of的宾语,故排除B。2.A。who在此引导宾语从句,指“谁担任这一职务”这一件事。3.C。
3.Some nutrients help build our body and make it stronger.
考点:help的常见短语搭配。
解读:1)help(to) do(有助于干)。如:This helps to keep the cold out. 2)help sb.(to) do/help sb. with sth.(帮助某人干)。如:He often helps me with/do my homework. 3)with one’s help(在某人的帮助下) 4)cannot help doing(忍不住干)而cannot help do则意为“不能帮助干” 5)help oneself to sth.(“随便吃”或“擅自拿走”) 6)help作不及物动词,意为“起作用,有帮助”,如:Every little helps. 点点滴滴都起作用。
考例:
1. While shopping, people sometimes cannot help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.(2005黄冈模拟卷)
A. to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded
2. Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself ____ so much money.
(2005全国联考卷)
A. for B. to C. by D. of
3. If you are feeling so tired, perhaps a little sleep would ____. (2004浙江卷)
A. act B. help C. serve D. last
点拨:1.C。2.B。help oneself to意为“盗走”。3.B。help在此作不及物动词,意为“起作用”。
4.The best way to make sure that we’ll feel and look nice is to develop healthy eating habits.
考点:有关way的后置定语。
解读:way意为“方式”、“方面”,其后置定语常有:1)way既可用不定式短语,又可用of+v-ing短语作后置定语。例如:He had a strange way of making (to make) his classes lively and interesting. 2)way后可接一个定语从句修饰,后面的引导词可用in which也可用that(that可省)。例如:The way in which they were treated hurt their feelings.
考例:
1. What surprised me most was not what he said but ____ he said it.(2004湖北卷29)
A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which
2. Maybe it was the strange ____ things looked and sounded in my familiar room at night that frightened me so much. (2005海淀模拟卷)
A. way B. time C. place D. reason
3. ——I think he is taking an active part in social work.
——I agree with you ____.(2007陕西卷)
A. in a way B. on the way C. by theway D. in the way
点拨:1.A。由连接词not…but…看出,该处应填一名词短语,故排除B,C。2.A。way 后省略了in which/that。3.A。in a way意为“在某种程度上”。
Unit 14
1.Kwanzaa was born in 1966, when people created a new festival so that African Americans would be able to celebrate their history and culture.
考点:so that引导两种状语从句的用法。
解读:1)so that可引导目的状语从句,从句中含有may, can, would等情态动词;so that 是“为了,以便”的意思。如:He spoke louder so that we could hear him. 2)so…that…意为“如此……以致……”,so后接形容词或副词,that引导结果状语从句,that可以省略。另外,so…that结构也可以倒装。如:So carelessly did he drive that he was killed in the accident.
考例:
1. I’d like to arrive 20 minutes early ____ I can have time for a cup of tea. (2005北京卷)
A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that
2. ____ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere. (2007陕西卷)
A. So successful her business was B. So successful was her business
C. So her business was successful D. So was her successful business
3. So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.
(2006广东卷)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
点拨:1.D。so that引导目的状语从句。2.B。3.D。两道题均考查so…that的倒装结构。
2.Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy, people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa.
考点:by的特殊用法。
解读:1)by+数量词,表示“相差”。如:The population has increased by 30%. 2)表示时间的介词,意为“不迟于,到某时为止”。如:It was getting colder and colder by 5 o’clock. 3)by+doing表示方式或手段,意为“通过”。如:Tom makes a living by fishing. 3)另外,What do you mean by (doing) sth.?表示“干某事是什么意思?”
考例:
1. Luckily, the bullet narrowly missed the captain ____ an inch.(2007黄冈模拟卷)
A. by B. at C. to D. from
2. ——When do we need to pay the balance? ——____ September 30.(2006北京卷)
A. In B. By C. During D. Within
3. What do you mean ____ that?(2002春招)
A. for B. in C. of D. by
点拨:1.A。by在此意为“相差”。2.B。by意为“到……时候”。3.D。
3.The Spring Festival, Christmas, Ramadan, Kwanzaa and all the other holidays and festivals help us understand who we are, remember where we come from, and share our hopes for a happy future.
考点:share的用法。
解读:1)share表示“(与他人)共用某物,共享,分担;让某人用某物”。share (in) sth. with sb. 和……共用……。如:I will share in the cost with you. 我要与你共同承担费用。 2)作名词,意为“一份”。如:We should do our share for our motherland. 我们应为祖国贡献一份力量。 3)作名词,用复数,还有“股票;股份”之意。如:He holds 200 shares in the company. 他在公司有200股。
考例:
Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare—you must learn to ____.(2007全国联考卷)
A. support B. came C. spare D. share
点拨:D。由语境可以看出,share在此意为“与人共享”。
4.We must do as much as we can to make our community better and more beautiful.
考点:must的两个“反常用法”。
解读:1)作情态动词,表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦的心情, 意为“偏要”或“偏偏”。如:Why must you be so stubborn? 为什么你偏要这么固执?2)作为名词,表示“必须做的事”或“不可缺少的事情”。如:It is a must for all travelers to take enough water in deserts. 带足水对沙漠中的旅游者来说是必不可少的。
考例:
1. John, look at the time. ____ you play the piano at such a late hour?(2005全国卷Ⅲ)
A. Must B. Can C. May D. Need
2. We are living in ____ world where mouse clicks rule our work and life, so online searches have become ____ must.(2007海淀模拟卷)
A. a; the B. a; a C. the; a D. the; /
点拨:1.A。must在此意为“偏偏”。2.B。第一空填a表泛指,a must表示“一件必须做的事”。