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本文阐述了当前青海省基本公共服务均等化的现状,分析了基本公共服务均等化存在的经济性、制度性、社会性制约因素,提出促进青海省提高公共服务程度的对策:优化公共财政支出结构;健全中央和地方财权与事权相匹配的机制;完善以实现基本公共服务均等化为目标的财政转移支付制度;发展经济,为公共服务均等化提供充足的财力支持;改革现有的户籍制度,建立城市和农牧区统一的基本公共服务制度;用法律法规保障农牧民权益,实现基本公共服务均等化。
This paper expounds the current situation of equalization of basic public services in Qinghai Province, analyzes the economic, institutional and social constraints existing in the equalization of basic public services, and puts forward some countermeasures to promote the level of public services in Qinghai Province: optimizing the structure of public expenditure ; Perfect the mechanism of matching the financial rights and the power of at the central and local levels; improve the fiscal transfer payment system that aims to achieve the equalization of basic public services; develop the economy and provide adequate financial support for the equalization of public services; reform the existing household registration system, Establish a unified basic public service system in urban areas and rural areas and pastoral areas; safeguard the rights and interests of peasants and herdsmen with laws and regulations and achieve equalization of basic public services.