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第四次工业革命中科技的发展呈现出了学科界限被打破,多学科交叉、大数据应用范围广、智能化程度加深等特征。在科技发展呈现出这些特征的同时,对经济社会的影响既有积极影响又有消极影响,积极影响主要体现在推动生产力诸要素发生变化、加速经济增长和社会进步、加速经济结构和生活方式转变等方面;消极影响主要体现在现代科技导致贫富差距进一步加大、经济危机随时都可以爆发、对社会主义经济带来威胁等方面,正确看待科技给社会的影响才能更好地让科技为社会发展谋福利。
The development of science and technology in the Fourth Industrial Revolution showed the characteristics of breaking the boundaries of disciplines, interdisciplinarity, wide application of big data and deepening of intellectualization. At the same time that these characteristics are manifested in the development of science and technology, the impact on economy and society has both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is mainly reflected in the changes in various elements of productivity, the acceleration of economic growth and social progress, and the acceleration of changes in economic structure and lifestyles And other aspects; the negative impact is mainly reflected in the modern science and technology led to further widening the gap between the rich and the poor, the economic crisis can occur at any time, the threat to the socialist economy, etc., a correct view of the impact of science and technology to society in order to better enable science and technology for social development Welfare.