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政府采购制度起源于18世纪末和19世纪初的西方自由资本主义国家,随着国际贸易的发展,被世界上大多数国家逐渐采用。近些年,世界上发达国家和地区的政府采购规模越来越大,每年政府采购金额达数千亿美元,占国际贸易总额的10%以上。目前,大约有38个国家和地区参加了世界贸易组织的政府采购协议,覆盖了主要发达国家和地区。
The government procurement system originated in Western free capitalist countries in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. With the development of international trade, most countries in the world adopted it gradually. In recent years, the scale of government procurement in the developed countries and regions in the world has been growing. The annual amount of government procurement amounts to several hundred billion U.S. dollars, accounting for more than 10% of the total international trade. At present, about 38 countries and regions have participated in the government procurement agreement of the World Trade Organization, covering major developed countries and regions.