股份制不是资本主义社会特有的,是社会化生产发展到一定阶段的经济形式,资本主义社会可以利用,社会主义社会也可以利用。这已为大多数人所接受,形成了共识。但是社会主义社会如何发展股份制,由于我们缺乏这方面的实践经验,认识并不完全一致,特别是在如何对待国有资产的问题上,还受着传统观念的束缚。这个问题不解决,股份制就不能健康地发展,因此必须作进一步的研究和探索。 在股份制中如何对待国有资产,目前有三种意见:一是不卖股。即不主张将国有资产评估作价,作为股份转让,认为这是发展私有化。二是不参股,即不以国有资产向个体企业或私营企业入股,不能用国有资产扶持个体企业和私营企业。三是要控股,即在实行股份制的企业中,国有资产的股份要占优势,要控制股权,不能让其它非国有股控制企业,怕非国营 The joint-stock system is not unique to the capitalist society. It is an economic form in which socialized production develops to a certain stage. Capitalist society can use it, and socialist society can also use it. This has been accepted by most people and formed a consensus. However, how the socialist society develops the joint-stock system, because we lack practical experience in this area, our understanding is not exactly the same, especially on the issue of how to deal with state-owned assets, it is also constrained by traditional concepts. If this problem is not solved, joint-stock system cannot develop healthily, so further research and exploration must be conducted. There are currently three opinions on how to deal with state-owned assets in the joint-stock system: First, do not sell shares. That is, it does not advocate evaluating the state-owned assets as a share price and considering it as development privatization. The second is not to participate in shares, that is, not to share state-owned assets with individual or private companies, and not to use state-owned assets to support individual and private enterprises. The third is to control, that is, in the implementation of the joint-stock system, the state-owned assets must have an advantage in the control of stock rights, and must not allow other non-state-owned shares to control the company.