一、历史、现状、问题陕西煤炭工业三十七年来(1949—1985年)经历了一个发展、曲折、徘徊、再发展的历史进程。在艰难曲折的发展中,初步建成了铜川、焦坪、韩城矿区;蒲白、澄合两个矿区也初具生产规模;与此同时还建成了一批地、县国营煤矿。随着煤炭工业的不断发展,也相应地出现了一些影响煤炭工业继续发展的问题,概括起来,主要有四点: I. History, Status quo and Problems Shaanxi’s coal industry experienced a historical process of development, twists and turns, wandering and re-development over the past thirty-seven years (1949-1985). In the difficult and tortuous development, Tongchuan, Jiaooping and Hancheng have been initially built up. Two mining areas Puhu and Chenghe have also begun to take shape. At the same time, a number of state-owned coal mines have also been built. With the continuous development of the coal industry, there have been some corresponding problems that have had an impact on the continuous development of the coal industry. To sum up, there are mainly four points: