专业的划分以一定的社会分工为前提,又与一定的学科基础相对应。因此,专业设置既要因循社会发展特点,又要依据一定的经济社会的阶段特征。专业设置的原则与指导思想是专业建设的基石和保证,专业设置还要根据高校所处地理环境、人文环境等因素加以考虑,这样才能符合专业设置的定位,更好的服务于社会。 Professional division to a certain social division of labor as a precondition, but also with a certain subject base corresponding. Therefore, the professional setting should not only follow the characteristics of social development, but also depend on certain stages of economic and social characteristics. The principle and guiding principle of professional establishment are the cornerstone and guarantee of professional construction. Professional settings should also be taken into consideration according to the geographical environment, humanistic environment and other factors in which colleges and universities are located. Only in this way can we meet the needs of professional settings and better serve the society.