儿童艾滋病具有潜伏期短、疾病进展快、死亡率高的特点,诊断有其特殊性,存在开始抗病毒治疗的平均年龄偏高的问题。2006-2008年和2010-2012年,在援非医疗工作期间,对非洲儿童艾滋病患者的耳鼻喉科表现进行了一些研究。为了更好地认识儿童艾滋病演变的特殊性,以利于早期诊断和干预,现将在莫桑比克共和国马普托中心医院耳鼻喉科接诊 Children with AIDS has a short incubation period, rapid progression of the disease, high mortality rates, the diagnosis has its own characteristics, there is the problem of the average age of anti-virus therapy is high. During 2006-2008 and 2010-2012, some studies were conducted on ENT performance among children with AIDS in Africa during non-medical aid missions. In order to better understand the particularity of the AIDS epidemic in children in order to facilitate early diagnosis and intervention, we will now have an admissions visit to the ENT clinic in Maputo Central Republic of Mozambique