肝硬化腹水,在临床上并不少见,其治疗原则,应该是综合性的,但由于对其原发性肝病的治疗,减除门脉高压,提高血浆蛋白,增加胶体渗透压等治疗方法和疗效,都不能令人满意。所以,目前肝硬化腹水的治疗重点还是通过利尿,来减少水、钠贮留是较理想的疗法,如运用得当,常可收到一定疗效。本文仅就常用利尿剂特点、合理选用、注意事项等略加讨论,供参考。常用利尿剂 1.汞利尿剂:是应用于临床最古老的利尿剂,属 Cirrhosis of the liver ascites, is not uncommon in clinical practice, its treatment should be comprehensive, but due to its treatment of primary liver disease, subtraction portal hypertension, increased plasma protein, increased colloid osmotic pressure and other treatment methods and Efficacy, are not satisfactory. Therefore, the current focus of treatment of cirrhosis of the ascites or diuretic, to reduce water, sodium retention is the ideal therapy, such as the use of properly, often receive a certain effect. This article only on the characteristics of commonly used diuretics, rational selection, precautions, etc. slightly discussed for reference. Common diuretic 1. Mercury diuretic: is the most used in clinical diuretics, genus