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改革开放以来,乡镇企业如雨后春笋,发展迅速。截止1994年底,京郊乡镇企业已有2.07万家,职工109.6万人,全年完成产值751亿元。实现利润64亿元,完成出口交货额73亿元人民币,为北京市的经济发展和合理安排农村剩余劳动力等,做出了重大贡献。然而,随着社会主义市场经济的发展,乡镇企业规模小、资金少、管理素质差、科技含量低和产品档次不高等问题日益显著,加上产业结构不尽合理、产品与国有企业
Since the reform and opening up, township and village enterprises have mushroomed and developed rapidly. By the end of 1994, there were 20,700 township and township enterprises in the Beijing suburbs with 1,096 employees, and the annual output value was 75.1 billion yuan. The company realized profits of 6.4 billion yuan and completed exports of 7.3 billion yuan. It has made significant contributions to Beijing’s economic development and reasonable arrangements for rural surplus labor. However, with the development of the socialist market economy, township and village enterprises have become increasingly problematic due to their small scale, low capital, poor quality of management, low scientific and technological content and low grades of products, coupled with unreasonable industrial structure and products and state-owned enterprises.