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肺炎是由多种病原微生物侵入机体,引起肺部炎症的一种综合征。呼吸道合胞病毒(下称RSV)、腺病毒、流感病毒、麻疹病毒、肺炎球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念珠菌以及支原体引起的肺炎,均较常见。本文不一一赘述,仅就以下一些肺炎,分别概述。病毒性肺炎一、婴儿急性毛细支气管炎中,80％由RSV引起。而甲型流感病毒也可引起类似病变,并且这两种病毒还可发生婴儿败血症样综合征(Sepsis—like Syndrome)。Bruhn回顾性的分析了274例半岁内RSV感染,发现56例(20.4％)有窒息发作(apneic spells)。发作时
Pneumonia is a syndrome that invades a variety of pathogenic microorganisms and causes inflammation in the lungs. Respiratory syncytial virus (hereinafter referred to as RSV), adenovirus, influenza virus, measles virus, pneumococcus, Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans and mycoplasma pneumonia are more common. This article will not go into details one by one, only a brief overview of the following pneumonia. Viral pneumonia First, infant acute bronchiolitis, 80% caused by RSV. Influenza A virus can also cause similar diseases, and these two viruses can also occur in children with sepsis-like syndrome (Sepsis-like Syndrome). Bruhn retrospectively analyzed 274 patients with RSV infection within six months of age and found that 56 (20.4%) had apneic spells. Attack time