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目的了解兰陵县全人群死因构成及死亡疾病分布特征,为评价兰陵县居民死亡风险,制订疾病预防和控制策略提供科学依据。方法将2012-2016年兰陵县居民死亡数据通过中国疾控中心提供的专用软件进行清洗,按照国际疾病分类方法 (ICD-10)标准进行分类,采用SPSS20.0软件对死因数据进行分析。结果兰陵县全人群死亡率为596.75/10万,标化后死亡率为615.43/10万,前三位死因为脑血管疾病、心血管疾病、恶性肿瘤。在死亡人群中,慢性病为主要死因,占总死亡的90.31%,其次是伤害,再次之为感染性和母婴及营养缺乏疾病。结论慢性非传染性疾病是全人群健康的头号杀手,加强慢性非传染性疾病控制工作是基层卫生工作重中之重。
Objective To understand the distribution of death causes and the causes of death among the whole population in Lanling County, and to provide a scientific basis for evaluating the risk of death in Lanling County and formulating disease prevention and control strategies. Methods The death data of residents in Lanling County from 2012 to 2016 were cleaned by special software provided by China CDC and classified according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10). The data of death cause were analyzed by SPSS20.0 software. Results The total population mortality rate in Lanling County was 596.75 / 100,000, with the death rate of 615.43 / 100,000 after standardization. The top three deaths were cerebrovascular diseases, cardiovascular diseases and malignant tumors. Among the deaths, chronic diseases are the leading cause of death, accounting for 90.31% of the total deaths, followed by injuries, again infecting maternal and infant and nutritional deficiencies. Conclusion Chronic non-communicable diseases are the number one killer in the whole population. To strengthen the control of chronic non-communicable diseases is the most important task in primary health care.