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儿童免疫规划工作在预防控制传染病方面成效显著、影响广泛,但预防接种异常反应时有发生,如何正确认识和处理预防接种异常反应以及采取有效措施进行预防是一项重要课题。本文对预防接种异常反应的主要类型、临床表现和发生情况、原因及预防措施进行分析,为安全、有效地开展预防接种工作提供依据。
Child immunization programs have achieved remarkable results and broad impact in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. However, the abnormal response to vaccination has occurred frequently. It is an important issue how to correctly understand and deal with the abnormal response to vaccination and take effective measures to prevent them. This article analyzes the main types, clinical manifestations, occurrences, causes and preventive measures of abnormal immunization, and provides the basis for safe and effective vaccination.