始于戈尔巴乔夫当政时期的前苏联和俄罗斯实施的社会政治、经济体制改革,引发了其本国意识形态、思想文化和价值观念的嬗变,给知识界和大众阅读事业带来巨大而深远的影响。作为大众阅读组成部分的读书、书刊杂志出版与发行以及读者和图书馆的交往,不仅因其本身重要性,更因其在显示社会思想和价值观念变革过程中,成为社会动态和力量配置的标尺,而受到俄罗斯社会学家们的极大关注。全俄社会舆论研究中 The social, political and economic reforms that began in the days of Gorbachev’s reign led to the gradual evolution of their own ideology, ideology, culture and values, which brought tremendous and far-reaching impact on the intellectuals and the general public. Impact. Reading, publishing and distribution of books and periodicals, and the interaction between readers and libraries, not only because of their importance, but also as a gauge of social dynamics and forces in the process of showing changes in social ideas and values, , But by the Russian sociologists great concern. All-Russian social media research