中国的兴衰在农村,卫生工作的战略重点是农村,卫生防疫服务的出发点和归宿基本上也是农村。乡、村更是重中之重。但是,由于我国经济条件的限制、思想认识的局限、重治轻防观念根深蒂固的影响,乡村卫生防疫事业没有受到应有的重视,更没一个比较稳固的适合我国农村的乡村卫生防疫模式。乡卫生防疫人员以医疗营生,村医以农为本,难以从事无劳务报酬又收不到“立竿见影”效果的预防接种等卫生防疫服务。致使乡、村卫生防疫事业投入不足、房屋破旧、设备简陋、队伍不稳、工作艰难,拖了 The rise and fall of China in rural areas, the strategic focus of health work is rural, and the starting point and destination of health and epidemic prevention services is basically rural. Townships and villages are even more important. However, due to the constraints of China’s economic conditions, the limitations of ideological understanding, and the deep-rooted influence of the idea of ​​re-treatment and light prevention, the rural health and anti-epidemic cause has not received due attention, and there is not a relatively solid rural health and disease prevention model suitable for rural areas in China. The township health and epidemic prevention personnel make a living from medical care, and village doctors rely on agriculture. It is difficult to engage in sanitary and epidemic prevention services such as vaccination with no labor remuneration and no immediate results. As a result, the township and village health and anti-epidemic programs have not invested enough, old houses, poor equipment, unsteady teams and difficult work.