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减震器是车轮与车体之间的弹性连接传力部件,用来支承车体的重量,缓和道路不平对车辆的震动和冲击,并迅速减小震动,以提高乘骑的舒适性,降低车体的动应性,延长车辆使用寿命,并提高操纵性及稳定性。前减震分为杠杆式和伸缩管式,而杠杆式又分为前杠杆式和后杠杆式两种。减震弹簧在轮轴的前面属前杠杆式(图1),减震弹簧在轮轴的后面属后杠杆式(图
Shock absorbers are elastic connecting force transmitting components between the wheel and the vehicle body to support the weight of the vehicle body to ease the vibration and impact of uneven road to the vehicle and rapidly reduce the vibration so as to improve ride comfort and reduce Auto body adaptability to extend the service life of vehicles and improve maneuverability and stability. Front shock absorber is divided into lever and telescopic tube, while the lever is divided into two types of front lever and rear lever. The front shock absorber spring in the front axle is a lever type (Figure 1), shock absorber spring rear axle in the rear lever type (Figure