关于21世纪中国企业经营的基本课题是如何使国有企业的整体适应开放的市场经济,把国有企业搞活。 现在已经有一部分企业完全成功地适应了市场经济,经营活动开展得相当活跃。其代表性的做法是采用股份制的民营化方式。但其反面是很多国有企业在市场经济的适应问题上无所适从,其中三分之一的国有企业可说是亏损企业,别说 The basic task of Chinese enterprises in the 21st century is how to adapt the overall state-owned enterprises to an open market economy and invigorate the state-owned enterprises. At present, some companies have completely successfully adapted to the market economy, and their business activities have been quite active. The representative practice is to adopt a joint-stock privatization approach. However, on the contrary, many state-owned enterprises are at a loss in adapting to the market economy, and one-third of them are loss-making enterprises.