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在最近10年里,已确认存在身体节律异常所致的睡眠、觉醒障碍。作者介绍持续性睡眠觉醒节律障碍中的睡眠相延迟综合征、睡眠相前移综合征和非24小时睡眠觉醒综合征。一、睡眠相延迟综合征1979年Weitzman等报道了睡眠相延迟综合征(DSPS),其诊断标准:①午夜2点以前入眠困难,②失眠持续6个月以上,多数患者有多年病史,③在生活节律无限制时,患者入眠晚,并在充足睡眠后自然觉醒。另外,经治疗无效。
In the last 10 years, it has been confirmed that there is sleep and awakening disorders caused by abnormalities of the bodily rhythm. The authors describe delayed sleep retardation syndrome, sleep-phase syndrome, and non-24-hour sleep-waking syndrome in Persistent Sleep Awareness Rhythm Disorder. First, the sleep phase delay syndrome Weitzman et al reported in 1979, sleep phase delay syndrome (DSPS), the diagnostic criteria: ① midnight 2:00 sleep difficulty, ② insomnia lasts for 6 months or more, most patients have many years of history, ③ in the When the rhythm of life is unlimited, the patient goes to sleep late and awakens naturally after enough sleep. In addition, the treatment is invalid.