当前,随着我国城市化进程的加快,一方面是大批农村劳动力进城务工,农村中出现了“留守妇女”问题。另一方面是一大批农村妇女迅速实现从农村居民到现代都市人的社会身份转换和从农民到非农职业人口的职业身份转换。留守妇女在农村中承担着巨大的责任,既要从事农业生产劳动,又要操持家务,照顾老人,教育子女。她们的劳动时间长、强度大,面临许多困难,自身的权益得不到保障,成为一个新的社会问题。为此,有关部门对宁夏地区21个县市区开展了农村妇女职业教育及实现转移就业的情况进行了抽样调查和入户问卷调查。从 At present, with the acceleration of the process of urbanization in our country, on the one hand, a large number of rural laborers migrate to cities and work in cities, and the problem of “leaving women behind” has emerged in rural areas. On the other hand, a large number of rural women quickly converted their social status from rural residents to modern urban people and from their peasants to non-agricultural occupations. Left-behind women bear a huge responsibility in the rural areas, both in agricultural production and labor, in housework, in caring for the elderly and in educating their children. Their labor is long, intense and faces many difficulties. Their rights and interests can not be guaranteed and they have become a new social issue. To this end, the relevant departments of the 21 counties and cities in Ningxia carried out rural women’s vocational education and the transfer of employment conducted a sample survey and household questionnaires. From