论文部分内容阅读
联邦宪法作为美国根本大法符合自然法对人定法的根本要求。联邦宪法对美国民主制度起到护航作用,适应民主政体需要。民主制度较之于专制或寡头统治的他治政体,更能接近自然法内涵,符合社会发展本质规律。因此,联邦宪法作为美国最高的实在法蕴含自然法精神,这也是美国公民尊崇之的内在原因。
As the basic law of the United States, the federal constitution meets the basic requirements of the natural law in determining the people. The federal constitution plays a role of escorting the U.S. democracy and meets the needs of a democratic government. The democratic system is closer to the connotation of natural law and to the essential law of social development than his constitutional government, autocratic or oligarchy. Therefore, the federal constitution, as the tacit law of the United States, implies the spirit of natural law, which is also the intrinsic reason why American citizens honor it.