Use of Sewage Sludge After Liming as Fertilizer for Maize Growth

来源 :Pedosphere | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:sailer
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The use of sewage sludge on agricultural land provides an alternative for its disposal.Therefore,the aim of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility of using industrial sewage sludge produced in Pakistan,as an agricultural fertilizer. The agricultural soil amended with 250g kg~(-1)sewage sludge with or without lime treatment was used for the growth of the common local grain crop,maize(Zea maize).The mobility of the trace and toxic metals in the sludge samples was assessed by applying a modified BCR sequential extraction procedure.The single extraction procedure was comprised of the application of a mild extractant(CaCl_2)and water,for the estimation of the proportion of easily soluble metal fractions.To check the precision of the analytical results,the concentrations of trace and toxic metals in every step of the sequential extraction procedure were summed up and compared with total metal concentrations.The plant-available metal contents,as indicated by the deionized water and 0.01 mol L~(-1)CaCl_2 solution extraction fractions and the exchangeable fraction of the sequential extraction,decreased significantly(P<0.05)with lime application because of the reduced metal availability at a higher pH,except in the cases of Cd and Cu,whose mobility was slightly increased.Sludge amendment enhanced the dry weight yield of maize and the increase was more obvious for the soil with lime treatment.Liming the sewage sludge reduced the trace and toxic metal contents in the grain tissues,except Cu and Cd,which were below the permissible limits of these metals.The present experiment demonstrates that liming was an important factor in facilitating the growth of maize in sludge-amended soil. The use of sewage sludge on agricultural land provides an alternative for its disposal. Wherefore, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the feasibility of using industrial sewage sludge produced in Pakistan, as an agricultural fertilizer. The agricultural soil amended with 250g kg ~ (-1) sewage sludge with or without lime treatment was used for the growth of the common local grain crop, maize (Zea maize). The mobility of the trace and toxic metals in the sludge samples was assessed by applying a modified BCR sequential extraction procedure.The single extraction procedure was comprised of the application of a mild extractant (CaCl 2) and water, for the estimation of the proportion of easily soluble metal fractions. To check the precision of the analytical results, the concentrations of trace and toxic metals in every step of the sequential extraction procedure were summed up and compared with total metal concentrations. the plant-available metal contents, as indicated by the deionized water and 0.01 mol L -1 CaCl 2 solution extraction fractions and the exchangeable fraction of the sequential extraction, decreased significantly (P <0.05) with lime application because of the reduced metal availability at a higher pH, except in the cases of Cd and Cu , whose mobility was slightly increased. Sludge amendment enhanced the dry weight yield of maize and the increase was more obvious for the soil with lime treatment. Liming the sewage sludge reduced the trace and toxic metal contents in the grain tissues, except Cu and Cd, which were below the permissible limits of these metals. present experiment demonstrates that liming was an important factor in facilitating the growth of maize in sludge-amended soil.
其他文献
禁忌之一不要在室外使用笔记本冬天不在室外使用笔记本的第一个理由是低温会伤害笔记本的 TFT 屏幕,一般TFT 屏幕的最佳使用温度为40度到10度,超过了这个温度范围 TFT 屏幕
截至11月,新疆今年已累计进口美国“迪尔”及“凯斯”两品牌采棉机464台,超过前12年进口采棉机305台的总和。目前,新疆总共使用采棉机迭千余台,其中进口机占65%左右。据悉,今年不仅
《反垄断法》的执行问题,自该法生效之前就一直被广泛讨论。反垄断行政执法作为法律执行的主要力量,对执行《反垄断法》、维护市场竞争秩序,促进社会经济发展有着重大意义。
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
该文从挂篮荷载计算、施工流程、支座及临时固结施工、挂篮安装及试验、合拢段施工、模板制作安装、钢筋安装、混凝土的浇筑及养生、测量监控等方面人手,介绍了S226海滨大桥
目的研究大蒜油(garlic oil,GO)对正己烷(n-hexane)染毒大鼠CYP2E1、CYP2B1和ADH的影响及其机制。方法雄性Wistar大鼠50只,随机分为正常对照组、大蒜油对照组、正己烷模型组
随着经济和生活水平的不断增长,人们开始重视自身生存发展的环境以及生活质量,因此环境工程的价值被不断凸显出来.但在近年来我国不断建设的环境工程中,我们面对着许多的问题
目的分析2002~2009年浦东新区儿童传染病的流行特征,为制定传染病防治对策提供科学依据。方法采用描述性研究的流行病学方法,对浦东新区2002~2009年传染病疫情资料进行统计分析