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我国刑法总则明确规定,国家工作人员利用职务上的便利,索取他人财物的,或者非法收受他人财物,为他人谋取利益的,是受贿罪。受贿罪作为职务犯罪的一种主要类型,是国家工作人员利用职权谋取财物,进行权钱交易的犯罪,此类犯罪严重破坏了政府的威信,也给公共利益带来了巨大的损失。给国家和人民造成的经济损失之大,社会影响之坏,犯罪人数之多愈发严重,具有严重的社会危害性,是刑法打击的重点。我国刑法界定罪与非罪的标准就是犯罪构成理论,即犯罪主体、主观方面、客体、客观方面,面对新时期受贿罪呈现出的犯罪对象扩大化、犯罪手段隐蔽化、犯罪主体复合化和犯罪追诉困难化的新特点,传统意义上国内外对于受贿罪客体的认知都面临着现实困难和挑战。
The general rules of criminal law in our country clearly stipulate that the state staff members take advantage of their positions to obtain other people’s property, or illegally accept other people’s property or seek interests for others. This is a bribery crime. Bribery crime as a major type of job-related crimes, the state staff to use their powers to seek property, the crime of the right to money transactions, such crimes have seriously damaged the prestige of the government, but also to the public interest has caused tremendous losses. To the country and the people caused by the economic losses, the social impact of the bad, more and more serious crime, with serious social harm, is the focus of criminal law crackdown. The standard of crime definition and non-crime definition in criminal law of our country is crime constitution theory, that is, the subject of crime, subjective, objective and objective aspects. In the face of the enlargement of criminal object of bribery crime, concealment of criminal means, compound of criminal subject and Criminal prosecution difficult features of the new, the traditional sense of the object of the crime of accepting bribes are facing practical difficulties and challenges.