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“不得已提交审判原则”是国际公约所确认的一项未成年人司法准则。我国对未成年亦一贯采取“教育为主、惩罚为辅”的原则和“教育、感化、挽救”的方针。文章根据自己的检察工作实践,试图从未成人犯罪的现状及办理未成人犯罪案件困惑的基础上,初步探讨构建未成年人暂缓批捕制度的法律依据,含义与特征,适用范围,条件和程序,监督机制和配套措施等,以期在办案中既体现对未成年人的特殊保护又达到预防未成年人再犯罪的目的,取得较好的社会效果和法律效果。
The “Last Judgment Principle” is a juvenile justice standard affirmed in international conventions. Our country has always adopted the principle of “education as the main principle and punishment as the auxiliary principle” and the principle of “education, probation and salvation” for minors. Based on the practice of procuratorial work, trying to find out the legal basis, meaning and characteristics, applicable scope, conditions and procedures of establishing the system of suspending appropriation of minors on the basis of the current situation of unaccompanied criminals and the perplexity of handling cases of unaccompanied criminals, Supervision mechanism and supporting measures, with a view to not only reflecting the special protection for minors and the purpose of preventing juvenile delinquency but also obtaining better social and legal effects.