迅速而有效的控制鼠疫的传播有二个根本要索:第一,迅速发现人间鼠疫病例或疫鼠的有效监测系统;第二,通过使用有效灭虫剂迅速控制全部体外寄生虫.有效监测系统也是防止动物流行病或地方病发展,阻止进一步流行的最好方法.尽管鼠疫病人偶然有机会可由鼠疫疫区迁移到非感染区,但鼠疫国际传播很少见.通常该病发生急剧,致使被感染者在染疫地点就发病.尽管如此,比目前更好的鼠疫报告制度,将大大有助于鼠疫的预防和控制. Rapid and effective control of the spread of the plague has two fundamental elements: first, the rapid detection of human plague cases or an effective monitoring system for plague; second, the rapid control of all ectoparasites through the use of effective pesticides. Is also the best way to prevent the development of an epidemic or endemic disease in an animal and prevent further epidemics Although the plague patients occasionally have the opportunity to migrate from non-infected areas by plague outbreaks, the international spread of the plague is rare, and the disease usually occurs rapidly resulting in infection However, the better plague reporting system than the current one will greatly contribute to the prevention and control of plague.