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我国地域辽阔,资源丰富,人口众多,由于地理自然条件、历史发展进程、人口民族构成、资源状况等各种因素的影响,各地区经济发展不平衡。从当前来看,东部地区发展比较快,而西部地区相对比较落后,二者存在着明显的差距。近几年来,差距又呈扩大的趋势。一、东西部地区的差距本文所指的东部包括北京、天津、河北、辽宁、上海、江苏、浙江、福建、山东、广东、广西、海南;西部指的是重庆、四川、贵州、云南、西藏、陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏、新疆。东西部地区的差距主要从以下指标进行分析。
Owing to its vast territory, rich resources and large population, due to various factors such as geographical and natural conditions, historical development process, ethnic composition of the population and resources status, the economic development in various regions is not balanced. From the current situation, the development of the eastern region is relatively rapid, while that of the western region is relatively backward. There is a clear gap between the two. In recent years, the gap has also shown an upward trend. I. THE GAP OF THE EASTERN AND THE WOMEN The eastern part of this article includes Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Liaoning, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Fujian, Shandong, Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. The western refers to Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan and Tibet Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and Xinjiang. The differences between eastern and western regions are mainly analyzed from the following indicators.