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贵州省在1994年开展了侗族、布依族人口健康素质抽样调查，这是首次对这两个民族的健康素质进行的多学科综合性研究。侗族调查103806人，布依族调查107034人。0～14岁儿童残疾及先天畸形、遗传病情况：侗族依次是135例（21．38‰，135／6314）、108例（17．10‰，108／6314）和344例（33．14／万，344／103806）；布依族依次是72例（12.16‰，72／5921）、79例（13.34‰，79／5921）和759例（70．91／万，759／107034）。通过本次调查，系统掌握了两个民族的人群基本健康状况，在儿童生长发育、婚姻家庭结构、儿童残疾和先天畸形、人群遗传病等多方面获得了有价值的基础资料，为国家全面掌握我国56个民族的健康状况提供了侗族、布依族的翔实基础资料。调查结果提示应努力加强民族地区的医疗卫生、优生优育工作；进一步做好碘缺乏病防治和妇幼保健工作，重点抓好听力语言、智力、肢体三类残疾的防治，提高兄弟民族健康素质。
In 1994, Guizhou Province carried out a sample survey of the health status of the Yi and Buyi population. This is the first time that a comprehensive multidisciplinary study of the health of these two ethnic groups has been conducted. The Yi people investigated 103,806 people and the Buyi people investigated 107,034 people. Disability and congenital malformations and hereditary diseases in children aged 0-14 years: 135 cases (21.38 ‰, 135/6314), 108 cases (17.10 ‰, 108/6314) and 344 cases (33.14/) Million, 344/103806); Buyi is followed by 72 cases (12.16 ‰, 72/5921), 79 cases (13.34 ‰, 79/5921) and 759 cases (70.91 / 10,000, 759/107034). Through this survey, we have systematically grasped the basic health status of the two ethnic groups and obtained valuable basic data in various aspects such as children’s growth and development, marriage and family structure, children’s disability and congenital malformations, and population genetic diseases. The health status of 56 ethnic groups in China provided detailed basic data for the Dai and Buyi people. The results of the survey suggest that efforts should be made to strengthen medical and health care in prefecture-level ethnic areas, to further improve prevention and treatment of iodine deficiency disorders and maternal and child health care, and to focus on prevention and treatment of hearing language, intelligence, and physical disabilities, and improve the quality of ethical health.