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从2004年我国外贸进出口200强的企业性质来看,外商投资企业无疑是最大的赢家,共有141家企业入围,比上年度净增17家,平均进出口规模达16.2亿美元。其中,外商独资企业89家,比上年增加12家,平均进出口规模为18.8亿美元。入围200强的国有企业由上年的63家锐减为50家,集体企业也由10家减至7家,私营企业由3家减为2家。我国这个巨大市场为世界资本找到了投资场所,使各国投资者分享了我国经济和外贸快速发展的红利。入世3年来,新申请设立的外商投资企业连年快速增长,由2001年的26140家增至2004年的43664家,3年累计达11.9万家,实际到位外资金额1691亿美元。随着外商在我国投资步伐的逐步加快,其参与我国外贸进出口程度日益加深。
From the nature of China’s top 200 foreign trade import and export enterprises in 2004, foreign-invested enterprises are undoubtedly the biggest winners. A total of 141 enterprises were shortlisted, a net increase of 17 over the previous year with an average import and export volume of 1.62 billion U.S. dollars. Among them, 89 were wholly foreign-owned enterprises, an increase of 12 over the previous year with an average volume of import and export of 1.88 billion U.S. dollars. The number of state-owned enterprises shortlisted in the Top 200 dropped to 50 from 63 in the previous year, the number of collective enterprises from 10 to 7 and the number of private-owned enterprises from 3 to 2. This huge market of our country has found a place for investment in the world capital so that investors in all countries can share the dividend of the rapid development of our economy and foreign trade. In the three years since China’s accession to the WTO, the newly-applied foreign-funded enterprises have enjoyed rapid growth in recent years, increasing from 26,140 in 2001 to 43,664 in 2004, a total of 119,000 in three years, with an actual foreign investment amount of 169.1 billion U.S. dollars. With the gradual acceleration of foreign investment in our country, the extent of its participation in China’s foreign trade has deepened.